There are three forms of osteochondrosis - cervical, thoracic and lumbar.The interior osteochondrosis is characteristic of the elderly, but recently the average age of patients with this diagnosis is noticeable "younger".All symptoms inherent in osteochondrosis are often observed in people who prefer active physical activity on the computer.As a result of the prolonged being, disorders of the posture are formed in an unnatural spinal posture, the breakdown of the spinal muscles leading to various pathologies of the spine.Therefore, knowing what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it is useful for every person.
Osteochondrosis What is it?
The essence of the disease is reduced to a violation of the structure of the tissues of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, which leads to a decrease in their elasticity and a change in form.The gap between the vertebrae is significantly reduced and there is a loss of stability of the spine at this point.The pathological destruction of the tissues is accompanied by the pinching of the nerve endings coming from the spinal cord and leads to constant tension of the spinal muscles.Back pain is observed and other symptoms inherent in osteochondrosis.
The weakening of the intervertebral discs causes the development of pathologies such as vertebrae hernia and convexity, and the worse course of the disease leads to the breakdown of the joints of the spine and the intervertebral ligaments.The formation of bone processes - osteophytes.
Osteochondrosis causes pain during movements, the difficulty of flexion and the extension of the back, the appearance of subluxation of the vertebrae and the pathological curvature of the affected areas of the spine.
Usually, the signs of osteochondrosis occur only during the physiological aging of the body, but in some cases the development of the pathology is observed much earlier than the deadline.The disease that occurs today in adolescents is the main consequence of their lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
Back osteochondrosis is a chronic disease, characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission.You need to know how osteochondrosis is manifested, its main symptoms and what signs of osteochondrosis occur first.The exacerbation period is largely facilitated by numerous physical activity.
The influence on the body of the vibration, the injury of the spine and other negative factors becomes impetus, resulting in osteochondrosis and its signs begin to appear.
The clinical picture of the disease largely depends on the location of the pathology, and also distinguishes between osteochondrosis syndromes:
- Cervical osteochondrosis is expressed by neck pain, hands, characterized by headache attacks and numbness of the fingers.In severe cases, the spinal artery is pressed, which causes even more degradation in the patient's condition;
- Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis are expressed in acute or sick back pain, difficult to breathe, pain in the heart;
- Lumbar osteochondrosis begins with pain in the lower back and lower limbs, which gradually intensify during movement.Patients often have a disorders of the genius system, and a weakening of potency in men and ovarian dysfunction in women may occur.Repetition periods are characterized by a decrease in pain, continuing to the time of provoking new attacks (a sharp increase in load, etc.))
- In some cases, there is a variety of mixed osteochondrosis, which belongs to the most severe form of the disease, and the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine are also mixed.
Osteochondrosis and VSD
The interior osteochondrosis, more special, changes in the discs and distances between the vertebrae, leads to the pinching of blood vessels, nerve endings.The peak causes a violation of the functioning of the internal organs and the brain.Against this background, various disorders in the nerve and cardiovascular systems are observed.
The most common manifestation of impaired blood circulation due to osteochondrosis is the autonomic dystonia with all inherent symptoms.
How the diagnosis is performed
The main diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the intervertebral discs has been established taking into account the symptoms of osteochondrosis on the back indicated by the patient upon contact with the clinic.The check for spinal osteochondrosis consists in checking the patient's spine in different positions, resting and movement provided.
Upon completion of the examination procedures, the patient undergoes a hardware diagnostics, which confirms the initial diagnosis, clarification or refutation.The audit is performed by the attending physician, after which he / she examines the decisions of the decisions on what to do with osteochondrosis.
The study is performed using the following equipment:
- MRI apparatus;
- Computed tomography;
- UZDG Magician.
Often the results of the study reveal a number of concomitant diseases that can be due to complications - hernia, radiculitis, convexity.The success of determining osteochondrosis depends to a large extent on the correct diagnosis, since in the initial stages the intervertebral osteochondrosis has symptoms similar to other types of pathology.
It should be remembered that the diagnosis and recommendations on how to get rid of osteochondrosis are in the area of the competence of a neuropathologist, all procedures should only be performed under his supervision.
Why osteochondrosis occurs
The average age is a special point of not -sending to good health, and for spinal osteochondrosis the time to appear at this age.Irreversible physiological processes begin to appear in the human body, which means that the gradual wilting of the body and approaching its aging, which today is distinguished as the main causes of osteochondrosis.
The intervertebral discs are modified, a vascular channel will appear in them, which changes the system of their strength.Therefore, the regeneration is significantly delayed, and the various loads and injuries of the spine usually cause destruction, the complete restoration of which is no longer possible are the causes of osteochondrosis.
Failure to follow the diet regime and the illegibility of food only exacerbates the situation.A less recessive nutrients cartilage in the spine are gradually complex, which has a negative effect on their strength.In the future, cartilage tissues are deformed, which determines the main signs of osteochondrosis.
The exact cause of osteochondrosis is not determined today.There is a rule in medicine that the intervertebral osteochondrosis is a set of several factors and begins to manifest in the following cases:
- Metabolism problems can cause a spinal disease;
- Pathology predisposition, fixed to the genetic level, is the cause of osteochondrosis;
- Insufficient physical development.It includes publication problems, different levels of flat legs and other skeletal disorders;
- Toxic body poisoning and some infections caused by osteochondrosis;
- Acquired injuries to the musculoskeletal system associated with age or professional regression;
- Injuries and bruises of the spine;
- Excess weight, lack of normal diet and mismatch of the diet, vitamin deficiency and body dehydration also lead to vertebrae osteochondrosis;
- Bad habits and periodic stress.
Indirect causes of osteochondrosis are distinguished, but they can all be combined in a group related to the wrong lifestyle.Osteochondrosis and the causes of its occurrence are topics for hundreds of scientific documents.Opinions, what is osteochondrosis and what to do with the disease is many.
How to treat osteochondrosis back
The treatment of osteochondrosis on the back is divided into conservative and surgical.Before healing osteochondrosis of the spine, you must select the required option.Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine depends on many factors, among them: the general neglect of the condition, the severity of the disease, the degree of wear of the body and the cause from which osteochondrosis occurs.
Severe cases of osteochondrosis are almost impossible to undergo the treatment procedure without surgery, while with lighter manifestations, medicine is worth a conservative approach.
The choice of how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine remains with a specialist.Often, to avoid a mistake, consult a doctors.It will not be possible to get rid of osteochondrosis through a conservative method forever, but when I worked well on myself, it is possible to "hide" all the symptoms of spinal disease.
Methods of conservative therapy
A conservative method of treatment consists in an integrated approach.It has been used successfully as rehabilitation after surgery.It is based on the simultaneous use of methods from different sectors of medicine.
In short, the whole complex of procedures can be reduced to two main methods: treatment with drugs and hardware therapy.
Such methods of treating osteochondrosis have a very significant disadvantage - the characteristics of the body and the hidden resources in it, which can also be directed to recovery, are not taken into account.Recovery is carried out in a passive regime, which negatively affects the duration, and the person who defeats the disease in this way acquires relative health with hard work.
In the course of conservative treatment and recovery after surgery, the following most popular methods are included:
- Physiotherapy Physical Education;
- Isometric kinesiotherapy;
- Manual therapy courses;
- Reflexology sessions;
- Underwater hydromassi procedures;
- Stimulating the body with magnets, vibrations and electricity;
- Laser treatment and ultrasound;
- Vacuum therapy sessions;
- Mandatory transition of the course of psychotherapy;
- The appointment of a healing diet;
- Use of medicines:
- Methods for traditional treatment.
Well -written combinations of different techniques allow you to earn without the use of medicines in the treatment of osteochondrosis.So you can treat osteochondrosis only in case of exacerbation of the disease.As an option, you can reduce the use of medicines to a minimum.
Psychological courses and the use of gymnastics will return to the sick faith and their own strengths will help to quickly strengthen the back from the disease.Hydromassage and manual therapy sessions contribute to reducing pain, release the internal reserves of the body and improve blood flow.
A significant number of patients neglect the purpose of the diet, although it plays one of the main roles in treatment.A balanced diet, selected, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, supplies cartilage with the necessary nutrients and tracking of elements.
Due to the rejection of bad habits, diet is a very effective treatment of osteochondrosis without medication.
However, the treatment of osteochondrosis with the help of drugs in some cases is simply irreplaceable and also prescribed comprehensively:
- The administration of local analgesics and medicines with common effects is prescribed;
- The drugs are prescribed by the anti -inflammatory group;
- Hondoprotective drugs are prescribed;
- Groups of spasmodics;
- Antioxidants;
- Drugs that stimulate blood microcirculation;
- Groups of medicines aimed at correcting psychosomatic conditions.
Is osteochondrosis completely treated?
Proceeding a recovery or conservative treatment course in clinical conditions does not always show high efficiency.This is due to the difficulties of the overall healing procedure due to an honor that is not provided to the patient such opportunities.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis at home?Independent home treatment is also associated with many difficulties:
- Problems with the presence of special medical equipment and simulators, and sometimes free space;
- The disadvantage of the patient's independent psychological treatment, which is a difficulty in self -organization and problems with motivation and choice of solution, how to beat osteochondrosis;
- Difficulties in organizing a diet related to the lack of theoretical and practical knowledge in this field.Dying disturbance makes other treatments ineffective, so the diet should be paid to special attention.
The course of restoration and treatment with conservative methods should ideally be carried out in special specialized institutions, the specialization of which is aimed at the complete treatment of osteochondrosis and undergoing rehabilitation.Only there can they answer whether osteochondrosis can be cured.
Prevention methods
The most effective way to deal with osteochondrosis is to monitor the proper diet and gymnastics.With osteochondrosis of the spine and treatment with the help of gymnastics, the following shows the most effective:
- Massage of the lumbar zone, back and limbs, held in the morning;
- Jumping, horizontal strap exercises;
- Periodic breaks for physical education at work 7-9 exercises are sufficient to prevent the disease;
- Visiting the pool, it is especially recommended for specialists to swim on the back.
Most patients think about how to start treatment with posterior osteochondrosis when signs of osteochondrosis and intervertebral osteochondrosis have already begun to progress.In this case, the general recommendations should receive exercises from the complex of physiotherapy exercises aimed at stretching the spine.
When osteochondrosis occurs, it is necessary to stick to a strictly balanced diet, mainly based on protein foods, but mushrooms maximize mushrooms from the daily region.You need to limit yourself to the consumption of salty, fatty foods, including home -made pickles.Sugar, flour and confectionery are also contraindicated.
You will need to leave bad habits, refrain from excessive use of coffee and products based on it.The daily volume of fluid drunk should not exceed 1 liter, and the number of meals should be maintained in the value of 5-7 per day.
Once you get rid of the disease, do not excessively load the spine but as well as possible, cure and prevent injuries.
The lack of vitamins and nutrients shown by analysis requires their immediate replenishment, so it is necessary to take complexes of multivitamins.Osteochondrosis disease, its symptoms and treatment are thoroughly studied today and the fight against it is quite possible.